Endocrine Abstracts

Background: There is currently no effective blood biomarker for lung neuroendocrine neoplasia diagnosis and management. We describe the clinical utility of a 51 neuroendocrine-specific gene expression set in blood to diagnose bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (BPNETs) and define their clinical status.Methods: The discovery set included BPNETs (n=154) and controls (n=90), randomly assigned (1:1) to a test and validation set. Specifi...

Background and Aims: To evaluate whether switching from traditional mealtime insulin analogs to fast-acting insulin aspart (Fiasp) in routine clinical practice is efficacious and safe in adult people with type 1 diabetes (PWD1) using intermittent or real-time continuous glucose monitoring (iCGM or rtCGM).Methods: Data from 438 adult PWD1 (60% men, age 44.6±16.1 years, duration of diabetes 21.5±14.0 years, iCGM/rtCGM: 391/47, injections/pump: 409/29...

Background: Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) is associated with dysfunctional brain activation in regions governing sexual responses, resulting in a deficiency/absence of sexual desire with marked distress. It affects up to 8% of men with detrimental effects on quality of life, interpersonal relationships and fertility, but so far has no licensed treatment options. The reproductive neuropeptide kisspeptin offers a putative therapeutic target owing to its emerging role ...

Introduction: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common surgically curable cause for endocrine hypertension. Patients with unilateral aldosterone-producing adenoma undergo adrenalectomy (ADX). Clinical and biochemical outcome is assessed 6-12 months after ADX according to PASO consensus. To reduce unnecessary follow-up visits and change in medication for diagnostic purposes for potentially cured patients after ADX, a prediction tool is needed. Previous research had shown g...

Background: Oral octreotide capsules (OOC) are a treatment option for patients with acromegaly in the United States who have previously responded to injectable somatostatin receptor ligands (iSRLs, octreotide or lanreotide). In previous phase 3 studies, the safety of OOC was shown to be consistent with iSRLs, without dose-dependent adverse reactions. In the double-blind, placebo-controlled period (DPC) of the CHIASMA OPTIMAL trial (NCT03252353), patients were randomized to twi...

Background: Kisspeptin is a critical activator of hypothalamic gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and has significant potential to treat common reproductive disorders. To date, kisspeptin has solely been administered to humans via the intravenous or subcutaneous routes, however intranasal administration could offer a novel non-invasive delivery route. We therefore sought to determine the effects of intranasal kisspeptin on reproductive hormone release in humans for...

Background: Somatostatin analogues (SSAs) are first-line standard of care therapies for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET), showing efficacy in tumor/symptom control with an established safety profile. Yet, disease progression may occur despite standard-dose SSA treatment, requiring more aggressive and toxic therapies. Retrospective/non-randomized data suggest higher-dose SSAs may benefit patients with GEP-NET who do not respond to standard-dose treatment a...

Background: Placentation (invasion of the placenta into the maternal endometrium) is hypothesised to be critical for healthy placental function and is abnormal in two thirds of miscarriages. Kisspeptin has emerged as a putative regulator of physiological placentation; it is highly expressed in placental syncytiotrophoblasts and could play an important paracrine role in the regulation of placentation. Circulating kisspeptin levels are considerably raised during healthy pregnanc...

Background: Surgery is the only curative treatment for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), but the prediction of residual disease/recurrence is limited in the absence of optimal biomarkers. We examined whether a blood-based multianalyte neuroendocrine gene transcript assay (NETest) would define tumor cytoreduction and therapeutic efficacy.Methods: The NETest is a polymerase chain reaction–based analysis of 51 genes. Disease acti...

Background: Hypogonadotrophic Hypogonadism (HH) is characterised by hypogonadism in the context of low gonadotrophin levels, frequently due to a defect in hypothalamic function e.g. Kallman’s syndrome. However, no direct test of hypothalamic function currently exists. Kisspeptin is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that stimulates endogenous GnRH release. Thus, we investigated whether kisspeptin could be used to interrogate hypothalamic function in men with HH.<p class="abs...